Published 25 Oct 2024

Trails – History and Presence of the Rom, Manouches, Sinté, Gitans, Yéniches, and Travelers in France

The mobile exhibition “Trails – History and Presence of the Rom, Manouches, Sinté, Gitans, Yéniches, and Travelers in France” opens to the public from October 23 to December 20.

The mobile exhibition “Trails – History and Presence of the Rom, Manouches, Sinté, Gitans, Yéniches, and Travelers in France” opens to the public from October 23 to December 20, offering an in-depth look into the complex and often misunderstood histories of these communities. Hosted by the National Museum of the History of Immigration, the exhibition invites visitors to explore the longstanding and dynamic contributions these groups have made to French society, culture, and economy.

Rooted in the national landscape since the Middle Ages, these diverse communities have continually shaped and been shaped by the major cultural, economic, and social developments in France. However, their history remains largely unknown and is clouded by stereotypes. This exhibition sheds light on the nuances and contributions of these groups, challenging visitors to reconsider preconceived notions. It also delves into the socio-political and cultural narratives that have historically influenced the public perception of Rom and Travelers in France, leading to a collective understanding that often remains limited and misrepresented.

The exhibition highlights the deep-rooted history of the Rom, Manouches, Sinté, Gitans, Yéniches, and Travelers in France, emphasizing their longstanding contributions to the nation’s social and cultural landscape. It also explores the historical control and surveillance these groups faced from the late 19th century to today, including administrative tracking, movement restrictions, and confinement in camps. A central focus is on how stereotypes about these communities were created, spread, and embedded in popular culture, fostering persistent prejudices that continue to impact their lives.

In tandem with the exhibition, two conferences will offer additional historical and social insights:

  • “Trajectories of Persecution of Sinti, Rom, and Yéniche in Western Europe in a Genocidal Context”
    Led by Théophile Leroy, a doctoral researcher from EHESS, this talk will use police archives and personal stories to explore the persecution of “nomads” and “gypsies” during World War II.
    Date: Saturday, November 2, at 3 PM
    Location: Cinéma Scoop, in partnership with PULP of Haut-Lignon
    Admission: Free

  • “Where Are the Travelers? A Contemporary History of Antigypsyism”
    Presented by William Acker, general delegate of ANGVC and expert on Traveler reception areas, this session provides an analysis of social, legal, and historical discrimination against Travelers in France.
    Date: Saturday, November 9, at 5 PM
    Location: Maison des Bretchs
    Admission: Free

On November 8 at 6:30 PM, the team from the Haut Lignon media libraries will host a reading session at the Lieu de Mémoire au Chambon sur Lignon, with selected pieces that reflect the themes of the exhibition.

Lieu de Mémoire au Chambon-sur-Lignon was awarded the European Heritage Label in 2019.